Prevention of child sexual abuse

This guidance has been developed for school staff and principals to use in building a positive and safe school environment that will help prevent child sexual abuse. It draws on the advice of experts and stakeholders from the education sectors and the National Office of Child Safety.

This suite of resources provides nationally consistent guidance for schools and school principals on the prevention of child sexual abuse. The resources have been developed by the Australian Institute of Family Studies (AIFS) and draw on academic research and expert opinion to provide best-practice advice.

Why do schools need guidance on the prevention of child sexual abuse?

School is one of the places where children and young people spend most time outside their homes.

Schools are important settings for the prevention of child sexual abuse. Teachers and school staff already have responsibilities for reporting concerns about student welfare. They can also help to build the protective capabilities of students, and of all adults working with children, so that abuse does not occur. 

The Australian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse (2017) has shown that children and young people have experienced sexual abuse in institutions, such as schools, that were meant to be caring for them.

This abuse has been carried out by adults working in the institutions and by other children and young people.

Research and the work of the Royal Commission show that child sexual abuse is more likely to occur (or to go unreported) in institutions that:

  • do not have a culture of respecting and listening to children
  • do not have easily accessible child safety and child protection policies
  • prioritise the school’s reputational or financial interests over children’s safety
  • discourage or do not act on complaints
  • have top-down cultures of authority that disempower children (and junior staff) and affect their
    ability to disclose experiences of abuse.

Guidance and resources

Most states and territories provide resources and training that can help school staff and principals identify and respond to child sexual abuse. Many schools have child-safe policies and procedures in place. This guidance is meant to complement the existing training and advice by describing strategies for the prevention of child sexual abuse through building a positive and child-safe school environment. The guidance also includes links to a selection of prevention resources and training in each state and territory.

Supporting schools and school principals on the prevention of child sexual abuse

Part 1 of a suite of resources. These recommendations have been developed for school staff and principals to use in building a positive and safe school environment that will help prevent child sexual abuse.

What is child sexual abuse?

Part 2 of a suite of resources for staff and principals. This document provides a definition of child sexual abuse.

What does prevention of child sexual abuse in schools mean?

Part 3 of a suite of resources for staff and principals to use in building a positive and safe school environment that will help prevent child sexual abuse.

What school principals can do to help prevent child sexual abuse

Part 4 of a suite of resources for staff and principals to use in building a positive and safe school environment that will help prevent child sexual abuse.

What teachers and school staff can do to prevent child sexual abuse

Part 5 of a suite of resources for staff and principals to use in building a positive and safe school environment that will help prevent child sexual abuse.

State and territory guidance and training for schools on preventing child sexual abuse

Part 6 of a suite of resources for staff and principals to use in building a positive and safe school environment that will help prevent child sexual abuse.

Reflection tool: What schools can do to protect against child sexual abuse

Part 7 of a suite of resources for staff and principals. This tool is designed to help school principals and staff think through what they currently do to prevent child sexual abuse.

Information, resources and tools

Australian Childhood Foundation Australian Institute of Family Studies Child Safe Organisations eSafetyCommissioner Raising children network ACU Safeguarding children Stymie unicef

Education and training

Child wise CIS Training for teachers eSafetyCommissioner It's time we talked Kidpower NAPCAN Our Watch Safe4kids

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